长兴县北部地区的土地利用与水质响应研究.pdfVIP

, Journal ofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2010, 38( 26): 14603- 14607 张杨林 李岩 张敏, 刘庆生, 刘高焕 (, 100101) 以长兴县北部地区为例, 以氨氮作为污染评价指标, 分别利用改 后的输出系数法和研究区社会污染普查资料合理估算了研究 区全流域和各乡镇的非点源污染量及点源污染排放量通过对比污染输出总量和国家地表水环境质量标准发现, 研究区全流域整体达 到二级水质标准, 但夹浦镇水质严重超标, 且主要贡献来自于点源污染, 其余乡镇水质良好 一步分析发现, 长兴县北部地区不同的 土地利用组合类型和比例对非点源污染输出有着重要影响, 总体规律是耕地对非点源污染输出贡献比例最大, 其次是居民地和裸地, 并 且随着林地比例的增加和耕地居民地的减少, 污染逐渐降低 非点源污染; 土地利用; 土地利用结构; 水质响应 X 24 A 0517- 6611( 2010) 26- 14603- 05 LandUse andWater QualityResponse in theNorthern Region of ChangxingCounty ZHANG M in et al ( StateKey Laboratory of Resources an Environmental Inform ation System, Institute of Geographic Sciences Natural Resources Research, Ch ineseA ca emy of Sciences, Beijing 100101) Abstract Taking the northern region of Changx ing County as example, w ith ammonia n itrogen as pollution assessm ent in ex, an mi prove ex port coefficientmetho w as use for estmi ating polluting loa ofnonpoint source pollution an the social pollution census ata in the stu y area to estmi ate point source pollution. By comparing the total pollution output an the national surfacew ater environm ental quality stan ar s, itw as foun that thewhole stu y area achieves the secon water quality stan ar , how ever, Jiapu Township excee s thewater quality stan ar s seri ously because of the superfluous point source pollution. Thew aterquality of other townsh ips is goo . Further analysis showe that ifferent types of lan use an proportion in the northern region of Changx ing County have a significant mi pact on the nonpoint source pollution, the general law is cultivate lan contribute the largest share of the nonpoint source pollution output, follow e by resi ents an bare lan , besi es, w ith the increase in the proportion of forest an the ecrease of farm lan an resi entia,l the nonpoint source pollution re uces gra ually. eywords Nonpoint source pollution; Lan use; Lan use structure; W ater quality res