隧道进洞文献综述.docVIP

隧道进口段施工 摘要 作为隧道工程施工的难点，良好洞口段施工是工程顺利由明洞到暗洞的关键，直接关系到工程的工期。施工的一般顺序包括：准备进洞，进洞施工，暗洞开挖。首先解决影响隧道进口处稳定的因素，然后因地制宜的采用各种进洞施工方法，最后进行暗洞开挖。隧道进口段施工所涉及的影响因子很多，现阶段进洞施工主要依据规范和经验。 关键词：隧道进口；地形；施工 Abstract Good construction of tunnel entrance is the key for the project as the difficulty factor of the tunnel construction ，directly related to the duration of the project . The general sequence of construction include: construction preparation ,entrance construction , tunnel excavation .Firstly settlement of the factors that affect the stability of the area where the tunnel is enter underground .Then using various e