毕业设计（论文）-10KV电动机微机保护装置设计.docVIP

电力系统微机保护论文 题目:10KV电动机微机保护装置设计 姓名:  摘要····················································3 关键词··················································3 引言····················································3 l微机保护装置的组成及功能·······························3 2微机保护装置工作原理···································3 2．1启动时间过长保护·····································4 2．2 两段式定时限过电流保护······························4 2．3零序过电流保护·······································5 2. 4低电压保护·············································5 2.5过电压保护·············································6 2.6磁平衡差动保护········································6 2.7差动速断保·············································7 2.8过热保护··············································7 3微机保护装置硬件设计···································8 3.1主控单元··············································8 3.2键控显示单元··········································9 3.3数据采集单元··········································10 3.4自动复位··············································11 3.5报带保护信号输出单元··································11 4软件设计···············································11 结束语···················································12 参考文献·················································12 10KV电动机微机保护装置设计 摘要：。针对高压电动机一些常见故降及产生这些故降的原因,提出了采用正负序电流的测量对电机故降进行分析的方法,阐述了采用微机系统设计的综合保护装里的硬件原理以及软件框图,达到了电动机短路保护;不平衡保护:接地故障保护;过欠压保护的目的。 关键词：电动机，微机，保护 引言： 大型高压电动机随着工业的发展越来越广泛地应用于各行各业,推动了电力工业的发展。但是,据原电力部的一份调查资料表明,所调查34个电厂,高压异步电动机损坏率达巧.1%,造成经济上的巨大损失。因此,研究一种高压电动机的综合监测和保护装置迫在眉睫。 高压电动机微机保护装置工作原理主要是采用微型计算机对电动机的早期故障及非正常运行进行监测、报警和保护,该装置的功能有:短路保护;不平衡保护;接地故障保护;过热保护;过欠压保护等。下面就电动机微机保护装置工作原理以及软硬件设计加以阐述。 l微机保护装置的组成及功能 微机保护装置的核心一般由CPU、存储器、定时计数器、看门狗等组成。CPU大都是嵌入式微控制器(MCU)，即通常所说的单片机：I/O通道包括数字量输入输出通道(人机接口和电脉冲、各种告警信号、跳闸信号等)以及模拟量输入通道(A／D转换、模拟量输入变换回路、低通滤波器及采样)。 2微机保护装置工作原理 电动机损坏常见的原因有:三相电压不平衡;电机定子绕组开路造成负荷不平衡及过负荷等原因。三相电压不平衡,负荷不平衡均将造成负序电流明显增大;过负荷运行时,正序电流将增大。本装置将通过监测正序、负序电流对电动机短路故障、不平衡故障,电机过热故障等进行及时保护。 2．1启动时间过长保护 电动机正常启动时，电流由零突然增大，当电动机的最大相电流从零突变到超过10％时开始计时直到启动电流过峰值后下降到120％ (为电动机额定电流)时为止之间的历时称为，电动机启电动机启动时间过长会造成转子过