任务编号：105068.docVIP

任务编号：105068 作者：susanlingna 本人多年从事翻译工作，如有问题，请联系 QQ 1079378934 贸易自由化能否能推动发展中国家经济发展的一般争论Generals argued on the economic growth of developing-country developed by trade liberalization 对于贸易自由化能否能推动发展中国家经济发展，西方经济学家存在着争论。 出口导liberalization. One pointview based on the demand the export-oriented model emphasis on economic growth of developing-country up to the export expansion. Nurkse,R think that domestic savings and capital of the developing-country comes into being insufficiently, in low productivity ,the development of foreign trade has become the stepping stone that can jump-start the economy ,be out of poverty in a vicious circle. Lewis,W. according to the experience and rules , made a conclusion that trade is the engine of economic growth. Riedel,J. in the paper” Trade as a growth engine of the re-inspection” 向增长模式强调发展中国家的经济的增长取决于出口扩张，一种观点是需求启动型。纳克斯（Nurkse,R.）认为发展中国家国内储蓄和资本形成不足，生产率低下，发展对外贸易成为启动国内经济、摆脱贫困恶性循环的跳板。刘易斯（Lewis,W.）根据经验规律，提出了贸易是增长发动机的论点。雷德尔（Riedel,J.）在《贸易作为增长发动机的重新考察》中，验证了刘易斯关于发展中国家出口受外部需求驱动的观点和二者间的关系。芬德利（Findlay,R.）prove Lewis,W. ‘s point that export of the developing-country driven by the external environment and the relation between both. Findlay,R also made a theory model that the worsen trade condition of the developing-country makes its productivity interests exported to the developed-country lying on the developed at the rate of growth. The other is based on supply, Corden,W. 也提出了一个理论模型，认为发展中国家的商品的贸易条件恶化，使之将生产率上的利益输出给发达国家，并在增长率上依赖发达国家。另一种观点是供给启动型，科登（Corden,W.）强调要素供给和生产率的增长率，就贸易对增长的作用展开了更全面的论述，他认为自由贸Emphasis on the supply of factors and the growth of productivity , gives more comprehensive descriptions of the trade functions on growth.He confirm that trade liberalization may bring out five effects : influence effect , capital accumulation substitution effect, income and allocation effect .fator weighted effect.1 Though the engine effect of free trade exerts a tremendous influence, many economists set off from reality to critilize the static and the tre