Ad Hoc网络论文：网络 节能策略 传输时延 Enhance PSM.docVIP

Ad Hoc网络论文：网络 节能策略 传输时延 Enhance PSM 【中文摘要】在Ad Hoc网络中,节点的能量只能靠便携式微型电池来提供,某些应用中一旦电量耗尽不能更换,所以要对网络中每个节点的能量利用率进行提升,尽可能的去降低能量消耗率,从而最大限度的延长网络生存周期。因此,节能问题成为Ad Hoc网络中所有协议层研究的关键之一。本文首先简单介绍了国内外有关如何降低Ad Hoc网络中节点的能量消耗率的研究现状,分析Ad Hoc网络中节能策略所面临的问题,并对MAC层和网络层的节能策略进行研究,分析其优缺点。然后对MAC层功率管理原理进行详细描述,从降低侦听率、降低冲突率以及能量的优化等三个方面来描述了MAC的功率管理策略的研究方向。在802.11 PSM工作模式的研究基础上,本文提出一种新的节能策略—802.11 Enhance PSM,此功率控制策略在ATIM帧信息交换时,可以实现在一个信标周期中数据包下行节点传送次数增加,并利用ATIM帧信息交换使节点能够根据数据包的数量来预测出数据到达节点的时间,从而在其对应的时间进行苏醒转换,避免了竞争周期,来达到降低能量消耗的。通过NS2平台的仿真与理论分析,证明Enhance PSM在减少传输延时以及提高网络生存时间方面比PSM有了很大的提高。 【英文摘要】The energy of the node is supported by portable mini battery in AD Hoc networks. In some applications, the battery of the node cannot be changed when its energy exhaust. Therefore, the useful ratio of energy of every node must be promoted and it must be possible to decrease the energy consumption, which can prolong the existed circle into full play. So saving the energy becomes one of the key issues in the researches of protocols of all layers in Ad Hoc networks.Firstly, the present situation about how to cut down the consumption ratio of node抯 energy is introduced and the problem that will be faced in mechanism for saving energy is analyzed. After that, the policy of MAC and network layer is studied and the principles of power management are described. The research direction about managing the power of MAC layer is presented in three aspects including reducing the ratio of intercept, the ratio of conflict and the optimal energy. A new saving mechanism is presented under the base of the research of 802.11 PSM work mode in this paper. The new mechanism can increase the number of transmitting the data packet to the next node in one beacon interval during the time of exchanging the frame of ATIM. The node can forecast the time when the data arrive and then wake up in the corresponding time by the exchange of the frame of ATIM,, which can avoid the competition circle and reduce the energy consumption. After the simu