2015中考英语《被动语态》ppt二轮复习课件.ppt

歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 例如： All the people laughed at him. ---- He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. -----The bikes are madeby themin the factory. (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. (3)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (4) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. (5)The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. (6) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. 7)The workers were mending the road. The road was being mended. (8)This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. 9)He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. (10)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. (11)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here. 12)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 13) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader. 14)You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO 1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed