太阳能低压电源照明系统的研究毕业论文.docVIP

太阳能低压电源照明系统设计 姓名：孙宁宁 学号：341308010130 指导老师：赵来军 摘要 本首先介绍光伏发电系统的组成，并对太阳电池的模型和输出特性进行研究，分析外界环境温度和光照强度对输出特性的影响;同时也对蓄电池的特性、工作原理及充电方法进行深入研究之后，结合系统整体的需要本文采用阶段充电法，着重研究硬件的设计。此外，还对光源跟踪技术进行了详细的分析。实验证明，当太阳垂直照射在太阳能光伏板时，可获得最大的输入功率。 在充放电控制器的硬件设计方面，进行了信号量的检测模块、脉宽调制的实现、单片机主控制模块、通讯电路模块及DC-DC主拓扑回路模块的设计，并给出了硬件电路的实现形式。为对蓄电池的充电过程进行保护，设计了安全控制电路，使充电控制器系统运行在稳定的状态。软件设计方面，采用C语言编程，高效地完成对太阳能最大输出功率跟踪和充电控制的单片机程序设计。最后在系统抗干扰方面给出了抗干扰的方法措施，并对控制器系统的硬件进行检查和调试。 关键词： Abstract This paper first introduces the composition of photovoltaic power generation system, and carried on the research model and output characteristics of the solar cell, analysis of the impact of ambient temperature and light intensity on the output characteristics; also, characteristics of battery and charging method in-depth research, according to the need of the whole system using phase charging method the design of hardware.In addition, the light source tracking technology are analyzed in detail. Experiments show that, when the sun vertical irradiation in solar photovoltaic panels, can obtain the maximum input power. In the aspect of hardware design for charge and discharge controller, a signal detection module, pulse width modulation, single-chip microcomputer control module, the communication module and DC-DC topological circuit module design, and gives the realization form of hardware circuit. Protection for the charging process of the battery, the safety control circuit, the charging control system in a stable condition. In software design, using C language programming, efficient completion of the SCM program design the maximum output power of solar tracking and charge control. Finally, the measures of anti-jamming are given in the system of anti-jamming, and examined and debugging of control system hardware. According to the control circuit system, construction of the c