HttpServer 安装配置指南0.03.docVIP

Http Server安装维护指南 一．环境准备 １.给Http server建立系统用户:wwwroot. 　　２.建立静态文件存放目录,推荐为/var/www/html.目录属主为wwwroot. ３.建立Http server日志存放目录.推荐为/var/log/nginx/.目录属主为wwwroot. 二．编译安装 1.nginx依赖于pcre.首先到 /projects/pcre/files/下载pcre 8.10源码,并解压.如tar zxvf pcre8.10.tar.gz /tmp 2.到下载nginx稳定版,并解压.如tar zxvf nginx-0.7.67? /tmp. 3.切换到nginx的解压目录.执行命令 ./configure --user=wwwroot --group=wwwroot --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-http_charset_module --with-http_stub_status_module --without-http_fastcgi_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module –with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.10 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx --prefix=/opt/nginx 4.执行make make install 　5.如果编译无问题,在/opt/nginx应该有nginx的程序文件. 6.启动命令　/opt/nginx 平滑重启/opt/nginx -s reload 关闭/opt/nginx -s stop 三．参数配置 1.关键参数配置 user wwwroot wwwroot; #用户名,组 worker_processes 128; #子进程数　　　　 events { use epoll; 　　　　#使用epoll连接模型(only linux2.6 support) worker_connections 10240; } 　　２.http相关参数配置 sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 120; client_max_body_size 20m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; 3.反向代理参数配置 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr; proxy_send_timeout 30; proxy_read_timeout 300 proxy_buffer_size 256k; proxy_buffers 4 256k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404; proxy_max_temp_file_size 128m; 4.gzip相关参数配置 gzip on; gzip_min_length 1000; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application