相似词组辨析.docVIP

相似词组辨析 1.Climate与weather的区别climate是气候，指的是从长时间范围来看，某地区的有规律性的天气情况，包括气温，降雨量，风力等。而weather是天气，指的是短期内的天气情况。例如：Britain has a temperate climate. 英国气候温和。We have good weather on our holiday. 我们度假时天气很好。We shall play the match tomorrow, if the weather is fine. 如果明天天气好，我们就进行比赛。2.Relation与 relationship的区别1．作名词，relation between sth. and sth.relation to sth. （人或者事物与他者之间的）关联，联系，关系。例如：The relation between time and results. 时间和成绩的关系。It shows on relation to the rainfall. 它与降雨量没有任何关系。2．in / with relation to sb. / sth. （正式）与某人 / 某事有关，涉及某人 / 某事。例如：Describe the location of the following lands, seas and cities in relation to New Zealand.描述下列陆地、海洋、城市的地理位置和新西兰之间的关系。3．relations between sb. / sth. and sb. /sth.relations with sb. /sth. （人，团体，国家等之间的）关系，联系，交往diplomatic relations 外交关系international relations 国际关系business relations 业务关系The friendly relations between our countries 我们国家之间的友好关系He broke off relations with his family. 他与家庭断绝了一切联系。4．relationship关系，联系：relationship between A and B. 例如：There is close relationship between industry and trade.工业与贸易之间有紧密的联系。A pure business relationship 纯业务关系He had a good relationship with his boss. 他和老板的关系很好。5．比较relation和relationship：a．relationship的用法最广，包括了relation和relations的许多涵义。relation和relationship可以用来表示亲属关系。例如：A relation of mine is coming to stay. 我有个亲戚要来这里暂住。－Whats your relationship to her? 你和她是什么亲戚？－She is my cousin. 她是我的表妹。b．relationship 可以指强烈的感情关系。例如：Their relationship has lasted many years. 他们的感情已经有很多年了。c．如果不侧重个人关系或友谊时，可以使用relations或者relationship。例如：Relations with the USSR are improving. 与苏联之间的关系正在改善。Britain has a unique relationship with the USA. 英国与美国之间关系很特别。d．relation和relationship可以表示事物之间的相似之处或者一致性。例如：Some people say that there is no relation / relationship between violence on television and crimes of violence in life. 有人说电视中的暴力镜头和生活中的暴力犯罪并无关系。 3.有关be made…的词组的用法 （1）be made of意为由……制成，从制成上能看出原材料来。如：The chair is made of bamboo.那把椅子是用竹子做的。（从外表能看出是竹子）（2）be made from意为由……制成，从制成品上看不出原材料来，即原材料的本质已发生变化（多为化学变化）。如：Th