GMAT语法辅导：that which的实用技巧三.docVIP

GMAT语法辅导：that which的实用技巧三 小马过河为大家准备了“GMAT语法辅导：that which的实用技巧三”， 供各位备考GMAT的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 OG12-SC10 　　10. Carnivorous mammals can endure what would otherwise be lethal levels of body heat because they have a heat-exchange network which kept the brain from getting too hot. 　　(A) which kept 　　(B) that keeps 　　(C) which has kept 　　(D) that has been keeping 　　(E) having kept 　　答案B， In (A) and (C), which introduces a restrictive clause. Some writers follow the convention that which can only be used for nonrestrictive clauses, but insistence on this rule is controversial, and both (A) and (C) can be rejected on other grounds. 　　Scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there. 　　(A) Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there 　　(B) Baltic Sea sediments, where the growth of industrial activity is consistent with these findings 　　(C) Baltic Sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activity 　　(D) sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area 　　(E) sediments from the Baltic Sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there 　　波罗的海 　　答案D为啥A不对? 　　which是可以跳过介词短语或者插入语的，但是不能跳过谓语动词。“svo,which指代s一定错!!!”但这题中which跳跃多远都不对，这里WHICH是指代前面整个句子的意思，而这在GMAT中是一定错的。sediments are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there逻辑意思有错误，只有finding，result，means，forms之类的抽象名词才能be consistent with , 某个具体的东西不行。 　　that用法： 　　适用范围 　　(1)不定代词为先行词 　　(2)any , all, each, every, little, few, no, much, many为先行词 　　(3)“人+物”为先行词 　　序数词为先行词 　　最高级为先行词 　　例句：The boy and the bike that are in the room…… 　　(4)the only, the very, the most为先行词(注意，the不可省略) 　　1.定语从句： 　　a.subject+verb.+object+that+verb.+object， 　　that就近指代修饰离that最近的名词 　　2.定语从句中出现后置定语(介词短语分词)S+verb+O+(prep+C)+that+verb.+object 　　S+verb+O+that+verb+O+(prep+c)