不同来源生物黑炭特性对比和其在农业环保中的应用.pdfVIP

754 第四届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 20 11 年 7 月 不同来源生物黑炭特性对比及其在农业 环保中的应用 1,2 1 2 廉 菲 ，唐世荣 ，祝凌燕 （1. 农业部环境保护科研监测所生态毒理与环境修复研究中心 ，农业部 （天津 ）产地环境与农产品安全重点开放实 验室 ，天津 300191 ；2. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院 ，天津 300071 ） 摘 要 ：生物黑炭是生物有机体转化的稳定性碳物质 ，在农业环境保护领域具有广阔的应用前景 。虽然近年国际上 对生物黑炭的农业应用研究进展很快 ，但关于不同来源生物黑炭理化性质的调控及其在农业环境保护方面的应用研 究还不够深入 ，未达成统一认识 。而我国在该领域的研究才刚刚起步 。为推动我国生物黑炭农业应用技术的开展 ， 本文从生物黑炭的来源 、理化特征 、在农业环境中的应用等方面进行了综述与探讨 ，以期为我国发展低碳农业和循 环农业提供依据和参考 。 关键词 ：生物黑炭 ；特性对比 ；农业环境保护 Comparison of Biochar with Different Origins on Properties and Application in Agro-environmental Protection 1,2 1 2 LIAN Fei , TANG Shi-rong , ZHU Ling-yan (1. Centre for Research in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Remediation, Institute of Agro-environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Tianjin 300191, China; 2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China) Abstract: Biochar, converted from biological organisms, is a kind of relatively stable carbonaceous material, which possesses extensive application in agro-environmental protection. Although progress related to biochar application in agriculture has been increased in recent years, researches regarding adjustment of different biochar physic-chemical properties and its application in agro-environmental protection are not well enough and hardly reach an agreement. In China, the study in this area is just beginning. With an aim to improve the development of biochar in agricultural application in our country, the published work on biochar raw materials, its physic-chemical properties and implication in agro-environmental protection are critically reviewed in this paper. The review may provide valuable information for development of recycled low-carbon agri