认知无线网络中多用户协作通信关键技术.ppt

Cognitive Radio Main Objectives: Spectrum Sensing: detecting the unused spectrum and sharing it without harmful interference with other users. detecting primary users is the most efficient way to detect spectrum holes Spectrum sensing techniques can be classified into three categories: Transmitter detection Cooperative detection Interference based detection. Spectrum Management: Capturing the best available spectrum to meet user communication requirements. Spectrum Mobility: is defined as the process when a cognitive radio user exchanges its frequency of operation Spectrum Sharing: providing the fair spectrum scheduling method CS重要理论、数学基础与应用 CS定义(边采样，边压缩，不受奈氏采样率的压制) CS理论基础（RIP,BP-OMP,RP,SR,SS(Samp),SBSS,SCA） - SR(SparsRep,SparsRecov, SparsRecon,SparsRegular) CS数学问题（欠定UD,超定OD,过完备OC,NMF,SVD(EVD), RM,ML,调和分析HA,NonconvexOpt) CS应用问题（语音图像处理DSC, DVC; 通信信号处理CFCE,CR, WSN(DCS);Radar,医学信号处理(MRI)） CS与InvProb(反问题) ill-PosedProb(不适定问题) CS代表作 1、重要贡献者: Candes-Romberg-Tao;Donoho-Tanner, Baraniuk,DeVore,Elad,Eldar,Rauhut, Blumensath, Gribonval E. Candès and T. Tao,?”Decoding by linear programming” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, 51(12), pp. 4203 - 4215, December 2005 E. Candès, J. Romberg, and T. Tao,?”Robust uncertainty principles: Exact signal reconstruction from highly incomplete frequency information,” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, 52(2) pp. 489 - 509, Feb. 2006. D. Donoho,?”Compressed sensing,” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, 52(4), pp. 1289 - 1306, Apr. 2006. E. Candès and M. Wakin,?”An introduction to compressive sampling,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25(2), pp. 21 - 30, Mar. 2008. 2、重要参考文献：spm200803, jstsp201002, pieee201006 * CS重建: 匹配追踪 (MP) 问题 基追踪 贪婪法 – 迭代算法 在每次迭代中，找出A中与 非零元素对应的原子（列）。 与非零元素对应的原子 y A * , set residual vector , selected index set Find index yielding the maximal correlation with the residue Augment selected index set: Update the residue: , and stop when 匹配追踪 (MP) MP:每次迭代选取波