主谓一致考点分析以及其练习.docVIP

主谓一致考点分析 考点一、考查主语和谓语形式或意义上的一致 (一) 当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、(疑问词+)to do结构、动词-ing形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics, politics)、国家或组织名称(the United States, the United Nations)等，谓语动词常用单数。 提示：what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 (如：What we need are good doctors.　我们需要的是好医生。)　 如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。如：More than twenty years have passed since we graduated. 我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。 【考例1】 All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南) A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 【考例2】 Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept (二) 在“名词／代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋……”结构中，谓语动词与名词／代词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分。该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with／together with／along with／as well as／like／rather than／but／except／besides / including / in addition to等。 【考例】 The famous musician, as well as his students, _____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建) A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited (三) “all／a lot／plenty／part／the rest／most /分数/百分数＋of＋名词／代词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of后的名词或代词的数。表示复数概念用复数动词，表示单数概念用单数动词。 【考例1】 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽) A. is B. are C. was D. were [来源:学科网ZXXK] 【考例2】 One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people. (2011湖南) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 来源:学科网] (四)a number of／an average of／a total of+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时，；the number of／the average of／the total of+名词构成短语作主语时，； “a great(large)／small number of，many，a few，few, a good(great) many, dozens of, scores of＋”结构作主语时， a little， little, much， a great deal of， a large amount of，(如：A great deal of petrol is wasted. ) 1】 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities