叶面积对杨梅果实生长的影响的研究.pdfVIP

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叶面积对杨梅果实生长的影响的研究.pdf

叶面积对杨梅果实生长的影响研究 1  2 3 卞赟 ,黄海静 ,覃文娜 (1.中国气象局气象影视中心,北京 100081; 2.海南省气候中心,海口 570203; 3.海南省气象服务中心, 海口 570223) 摘要 根据不同叶面积累积的光温效应对于杨梅果实生长发育的影响,利用2010年1-6月的浙江省气象资料、野外 物候观测资料及2010年室内杨梅的气象数据和发育数据,研究了杨梅不同叶面积对杨梅果实生长的关系,建立 以光温效应为尺度的杨梅果实发育模型,并对其进行验证。利用模型对大棚内杨梅果实发育进程进行模拟,模 型模拟的预测值与实测值间1:1线的回归估计标准误差RMSE和R2分别为0.03cm、0.99,模型能较好的预测杨梅 果实的发育进程。研究结果表明,在保留5、10、15、20片的情况下,杨梅发育速率与叶片数增加呈正相关, 在 保留25片叶时,发育速率较保留20片叶略有下降,适宜的叶面积是杨梅果实生长和品质形成的关键性因素。研 究结果为杨梅的气象服务提供科学依据,也为杨梅的生产管理提供理论支持。 关键词:杨梅;光温效应;发育;模型 Effect of leaf area per nich on the fruit diameter of Myrica rubra 1 2 3 BianYun ,Huang Haijing ,Qin Wenna (1Danyang Meteorological Service, Danyang Jiangsu 212300; 2Climate Center of Hainan, Haikou 570203; 3Meteorological Service Center of Hainan, Haikou 570203) ABSTRACT: Based on the accumulated thermal and radioactive effects from different leaves area on the growth and development of Myrica rubra, use themeteorological data and outdoor phonological observation data from 2004 to 2010 in Zhejiang Province, the meteorological data and development date of Myrica rubra in greenhouse in 2010, build a accumulated thermal and radioactive effect model to predict Myrica rubra development stages. Several data were used to validate the model.It proves that the simulated results agree well with the observed ones.Based on the 1:1 line, the root mean squared error(RMSE) and R2 were 0.03cm and 0.99.The simulation results show that there was a positive correlation betweeen rate of rubra development and increasing o

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