臺灣新歸化狸藻科植物—禾葉挖耳草.pdfVIP

33(2) 29-34, 2011 29 林業研究季刊 ： 研究報告 臺灣新歸化狸藻科植物—禾葉挖耳草 1 2 2,3 劉世強　曾喜育 　曾彥學 【摘要】禾葉挖耳草最近被發現新歸化於臺灣北部山區，本種為狸藻科植物，原產於印度、錫蘭、 緬甸、泰國及中國，早期引進台灣作為觀賞用途。本種外觀形態近似臺灣原生的二裂挖耳草，主要 的區別在於花冠的顏色及葉片的長度。本報告描述其形態特徵、地理分佈並提供彩色照片及手繪 圖。 【關鍵詞】狸藻屬、狸藻科、新歸化植物、台灣 Research paper Utricularia graminifolia Vahl (Lentibulariaceae): a Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Shih-Ciang Liou1　Hsy-Yu Tzeng2　Yen-Hsueh Tseng2,3 Abstract A newly naturalized species, Utricularia graminifolia Vahl, has been found in north Taiwan. 【 】 This Lentibulariaceae species, native to India, Ceylon, Burma, Tailand and China, was introduced to Taiwan for aquarium ornamental many years ago. The morphology of this species is very similar to U. bifi da L., and is distinguished from the latter by its blue-purple corolla and longer linear leaves. A taxonomic treatment, color photographs, line drawings, and distribution from the wild were provided to aid in identification. KEY WORDS Utricularia, Lentibulariaceae, newly naturalized 【 】 INTRODUCTION (Komiya, 1972; Tanukimo, 1965). A total of 25 The family Lentibulariaceae comprise 3 species has been found in China (Li and Martin, genera, Genlisea A.-St. Hil., Pinguicula L. and 2011) and 7 species in Taiwan (Li, 1993). Utricularia L. about 240 species. The distribution The genus includes epiphytic, terrestrial of this family is cosmopolitan but mostly in and aquatic plants, without true roots and stems tropical regions. The Utricularia, comprises 200 modified to rhizoids and stolons. The most species native to south East Asia, China and Japan important of character in morphology is bladder-