特效植物营养素对平菇和金针菇的增产效果及表观遗传效应[J].pdfVIP

广东农业科学 2008 年第11 期 17 效植物营养素对平菇和金针菇的 增产效果及表观遗传效应 素芹 常萌蕾 广州大学生命科学学院袁 东广州 510006 冤 摘要 以食用菌平菇和金针菇为材料进行组织培养后栽培袁在常规培养基和栽培基质中添加特效植物营养素(SPNE) 进行了系列对比试验袁研究SPNE 对平菇和金针菇组织培养菌丝生长速度和栽培产量的影响遥 结果表明院2 个材料均表现 为以每代都用SPNE 处理的菌丝生长速度和栽培产量最高曰仅第 1 代用SPNE 处理袁经过6 代无性繁殖后其后代仍超过对 照袁产生表观遗传效应袁且此效应随着用SPNE 处理代数的 加而增强遥 关键词 SPNE曰 平菇曰 金针菇曰 组织培养曰 产效果曰 表观遗传效应 中图分类号 S646.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X(2008)11-0017-03 Yeild-increasing and epigenetic effect of SPNE on Pleurtus ostreatus and Flammulina velutipes YU Su-qin, CHANG Meng-lei (Colleage of Life Scie nce ,Guangzhou Unive rs ity,Guangzhou 510006, China) Abstract: Selected Pleurtus ostreatus and Flammulina v elutipes of edible fungi as material for tissue culture first, then the hyphae were cultivated in mushroom. SPNE(special plant nutrional element) were added to normal media and cultivated material for a series of comparative test. The hyphae growing rate and cultivation yield of treatment had been compared with contrast. The results showed that the hyphae growing rate and cultivation yield of treatment treated by SPNE at each generation was the highest. The treatment treated by SPNE only at the first generation was still better than the contrast after 6 generation, which meanen that SPNE could produce epigenetic effect and the effect could strengrhen with the increase of treated generations. Key words: SPNE; Ple urtus ostreatus; Flammulina v elutipes ; tissue culture; yeild-increasing effect; epigenetic effect 从1996 年开始袁