特厚板差温轧制工艺和组织控制技术的研究和开发.pdfVIP

特厚板差温轧制工艺与组织控制技术的研究与开发 ·1 · 特厚板差温轧制工艺与组织控制技术的研究与开发 余 伟 李高盛 蔡庆伍 陈雨来 (北京科技大学高效轧制国家过程研究中心，北京 100083) 摘 要 针对特厚板再结晶型轧制中心难以变形导致心部晶粒粗大的问题，对 Q345B 采用有限元方法建立了特厚 板轧制的仿真模型，以研究在特厚板轧制过程中引入厚度方向上的温度梯度对钢板心部应变的影响，并与传统均温 轧制进行对比，预测了两种温度场条件下奥氏体再结晶的晶粒尺寸。并采用大试样平面应变实验对模拟结果进行验 证。研究结果表明温度梯度轧制有利于增加坯料心部应变量，最大增加了 61.35% 。计算和实验结果显示温度梯度 轧制可以减小特厚板心部晶粒尺寸，晶粒度级别提高了一个等级。该工艺对提高特厚板中心区域性能有利。中间冷 却在差温轧制上有明显效果，其布置还有待根据轧制特厚板的厚度进一步优化。 关键词 特厚板 工艺 温度梯度 有限元 再结晶 Research and Development of Temperature Gradient Rolling and Microstructure Control for Ultra Heavy Plate Yu Wei Li Gaosheng Cai Qingwu Chen Yulai (National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rolling of USTB, Beijing, 100083) Abstract The FEM modeling of Q345B ultra-heavy plate rolling was established, and the effect of temperature gradient on the strain in the plate core was investigated during ultra-heavy plate rolling process. Besides, the grain size after austenite recrystallized was calculated compared with tradition process. The result of simulation was proved by large specimen plane stain experiment, indicated that the process with temperature gradient is favor of strain increasing in the plate core, the maximum of increment is 61.35%. The calculation and experiment proclaim that the grain size in the ultra-heavy plate core were refined by temperature gradient rolling, moreover, increasing the mechanical property of ultra-heavy plate. Intermediate cooling (IC) process is remarkably effective for temperature gradient rolling in the practical plate production. Its layout need be further optimized according to the thickness of rolled ultra heavy plate. Key words ultra-heavy plate, process, temperature gradient, FEM, recrystallization