感知(认知)网络的结构体系和关键技术.pdf

班班班级级级 学学学号号号 本本本科科科毕毕毕业业业设设设计计计论论论文文文 题 目 感知网络体系结构及关键技术 学 院 通信工程学院 专 业 通信工程 学生姓名 谭大坤 导师姓名 徐展琦 摘 要 摘摘摘 要要要 当前网络（特别是无线网络）日益呈现出“复杂”、“异构”和“动态”的发 展趋势，致使网络整体性能及端到端性能得不到保障。具有最少成本和最好方式 的感知网络满足这些要求，已成为下一代网络的重要研究课题。 感知网络突破传统网络层次化结构的限制，应用人类认知的方法感知网络元 素的各种行为和环境状态，并在场景感知中运用人工智能、神经网络等技术学习 推理各种复杂环境,通过反馈回路，感知网络可以识别瓶颈，通过改变优先次序， 优化行为等方式以得到期望的服务质量。 论文首先给出感知网络的定义、理论体系、基本特征和能力；然后讨论传统 网络结构体系的不足，给出感知网络的体系结构和关键技术；最后汇总国内外研 究现状并给出感知网络在相关领域的应用。 关键词：感知网络 认知环 智能性 感知技术 Networks especially the wireless network, showing the development trend of complex,heterogeneous and dynamic,resulting in overall network performance and end to end performance can not be guaranteed. Cognitive networks with minimal cost and the best way to meet these requirements, have become important research topic in the next-generation network. Cognitive networks break through the traditional network hierarchic structure limits, with the methods of human cognition aware the behavior and environment of the network elements. By using artificial intelligence and neural network ,cognitive network can learn and reason various complex environments, through the feedback loop, it also can identify bottlenecks, meet the service with quality expectations through changing priorities, optimizing behaviors. This dissertation first presents the cognitive networks’ definition,theory system ,basic characteristics and ability. Then in discussing the insufficiency of the tradi