毕业设计（论文）-中小水电站水闸监控系统的设计(下位机).doc

中小水电站水闸监控系统的设计 ——下位机部分 摘要 随着信息化技术在水利行业的大力推广，作为水利信息化的重要组成部分的水闸监控系统日益受到重视。如今在水闸监控系统的设计中，人们可以利用计算机网络技术、自动控制技术、通信技术和传感器技术，提高系统的自动化的水平，对水利的发展具有重要意义。 本文首先对系统总体方案进行了研究与设计，分析了系统的功能，确定了以集散控制系统作为整个控制系统的结构，并对系统的软、硬件予以了介绍。 随后，本系统选定了具有起重量大、负载刚性大、自动化程度高、安全可靠性好等特点的液压启闭机控制闸门升降。同时对液压启闭过程中同步策略进行了研究，给出了基于电磁换向阀控制回路的解决方案。 同时，通过研究电机软启动原理，设计了软启动控制电气原理图，并详细介绍了电机软启动的工作流程，实现了对电机的软启动控制、运行监视和保护。 最后设计了PLC与闸门开度仪、液位变送器等传感器的连接，制定了闸门控制系统的具体流程，确定了PLC的型号，并绘制出了相应的梯形图程序。 关键词：集散控制系统 液压启闭 软启动 可编程控制器 梯形图 The Design of Medium and Small?Hydroelectric Power Station’s Sluice Monitoring System 棗PLC Section ABSTRACT Along with the spread of information technology in water resource industry, the sluice monitoring system, which is the important part of water resource industry, is concerned by more and more people.?Nowadays, people can use some high technology means in the design of sluice monitoring system, such as computer network technology, automatic control technology, communications technology and sensor technology. These means can be used to improve the level of automation, and be profound for the development of water resource. Firstly, the paper studied and designed the overall program?of the system, analyzed the function of the system, determined the distributed control system as the?structure of the sluice monitoring system, and introduced the software and hardware of the system. Secondly, the system used hydraulic hoist which had characteristics of small volume, big lifting weight and rigid load, a high degree of automation, security, reliability and so on to control gate’s movements. And the paper studied the synchronized strategy of hydraulic hoist, designed a solution which is based on the control circuit of electromagnetic directional valve. Moreover, the paper studied the principle of the soft-starter, designed the electrical schematics of the soft-starting, introduced the work progress of the soft-starting in detail, and achieved the control, surveillance and protection of the motor. Fin