毕业设计（论文）-单片机的来电显示的设计与实现.doc

? ? ? ? ? ? 毕业设计(论文) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 题 目：单片机的来电显示的设计 与实现 院 （系）： 贵州航天职业技术学院 专 业： 电气自动化 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： ? ? ? ? ? √ ? ? 2011年 09 月 26 日 ? 显示电话。此外还可以用来扩展家用电器的局域控制,可以广泛的应用于家用电器或者其它场所的各种控制设备。 系统程序用c语言编写，并固化在 AT89S51内。本文给出了系统的各部分硬件结构及其实现的功能: DTMF编解码电路完成多音双频信号的解码与信号音检测；液晶显示电路用来显示当前查看的号码和号码的总数；EEPROM存储电路保存最多10个电话记录；RS232串口通信电路将主叫号码传输到PC机。另外还有PC机上软件界面的编写。本系统设计简单，成本低，组织灵活,可扩展性强。经试用效果良好，能够实现预定的功能。 ? 关键词：双音频；来电显示；串口通信；EEPROM ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Abstract ? This article mainly introduces a telephone with caller ID recorder whose cores are single - chip computer AT89S51 and dual - tone multifrequency decoding integrated circuit MT8870, which simulates the telephone network through dailing the recoder with the telephone, displays dialed number on the LED, meanwhile writes the calling number into EEPROM and transmits it into personal computer through RS232.The system is practical and convenient to inquiry. If the user has the telephone with caller ID service, on the basis of this system, he or she can expand his telephone into telephone with caller ID through analysing the telephone with caller ID data package. The system can also expand the local area control of the household electric appliances,and can be widely used in the household electric appliances and other kinds of control equipments. The program of this system is written in the c language,which is solidified in the AT89C51. This article shows every part hardware structure of the system and the function the system can achieve: the DTMF coding and decoding circuit completes the decoding of the multi- sounds double frequency signal and the examination of the signal; the Liquid crystal display circuit displays the current telephone number and the amount of the telephone numbers; EEPROM storage circuit stores 10 telephone records at most; RS232 serial communication circuit can transmit the calling