中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之定语从句.docVIP

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析单项选择 定语从句 【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。 【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。 【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。 【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. xK b1 .C om A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。 【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。 【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。