毕业设计（论文）-基于SOPC的SD卡读写及uClinux操作系统移植.docVIP

基于SOPC的SD卡读写及uClinux操作系统移植 摘 要 随着微电子技术的迅猛发展， FPGA产品的逻辑单元越来越多，性能越来越高，单位成本和功耗向越来越低的方向发展，使得可编程片上系统SOPC(System On Programmable Chip)设计成为必然趋势。美国Altera公司开发的基于SOPC技术的Nios II 嵌入式处理器，使设计者可以非常方便地使用SOPC Builder系统开发工具设计构造以处理器为基础的系统，针对自己的要求配置Nios II软核、Avalon总线及外围接口系统。应用与Nios II相关的集成开发平台和辅助开发工具，加快了NiosⅡ系统的设计与验证环节的开发速度，对于嵌入式系统的产品开发和应用，具有广泛的价值和积极的意义。 本文从软件和硬件两方面实现了SOPC 系统开发过程的相关模块。系统硬件控制平台的研究主要包括：基于NiosII 软核处理器的SOPC 系统模块的结构，具体系统模块主要包括CPU、SDRAM、UART、定时器及SD相关接口等，同时还包括片外模块，主要有SDRAM_PLL模块和延时模块；系统软件运行平台的研究主要包括：SD卡读写的驱动程序，在SD卡上进行的FAT32文件系统的构建，以及相关的中断控制函数，用于对SD卡中文件进行读写、选择确认等操作，同时还包括了uClinux 操作系统的移植，以及在uClinux操作系统下简单的程序测试。 关键字：SOPC；SD卡；uClinux； Abstract Electronic systems integration is increasing of Integrated circuit components with the Bureau of the rapid development of microelectronic technology,The rapid development of microdlectronic technology and the high integration IC,makes the chip more complexity with lower cost ever than befor.While FPGA is being developed in the direction which contents more and more logic elements,whth high performance,low cost and low power.So,SOPC technology becomes all inevitable trend.The Card SD with small size hiigh storage capacity.rewritable,low prices,as well as non-volatile and other characteristics have been widely used in mobile phones,digital cameras,MP3 players and other fields.Nios II microprocessor which is developed by Altera inc.based on SOPC technology is is a variable structure,the general—purpose 32一bit RISC embedded processors.Designers Can easily use SOPC Builde system development tool designed to construct processor-based Systems,its own request for Nios II soft-core configuration,Avalon and the external bus interface system.Reflects the user-oriented,technology-oriented applications SOPC design,application and related Nios II integrated development platform for development tools and support to speed up the NiosⅡ system design and verification aspects of the development speed for embedded systems