西北干旱区AM真菌多样性研究.pdfVIP

2007, 15 (1): 7783 doi: 10.1360/biodiv.060119 Biodiversity Science http: // AM 1 1 1 2 1 1* 1 (, 100094) 2 (, 830000) : (AM), 5AM, AM 26 60, AM640, 35, 5 (Glomus), G. claroideumAM : (Entrophospora), (Paraglomus) , (Archaeospora), (Scutellospora) AM, AM : AM, , , , Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in arid zones in northwestern China 1 1 1 2 1 1* Chunhua Ji , Shubin Zhang , Jingping Gai , Dengsha Bai , Xiaolin Li , Gu Feng 1 College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094 2 Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Urumqi 830000 Abstract: In order to understand the distribution pattern of the resources of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in arid zones in northwestern China, we investigated AM fungal diversity in five vegetation types: de- sert, grassland, forest, meadow, and oasis farmland. Forty AM fungal species belonging to six genera were identified from the rhizospheres of 60 plant species. Of these fungi, 35 were identified to species and five were identified to genus. Glomus claroideum was the dominant species throughout the sampling area, but the occurrence and distribution pattern of AM fungi in the five vegetation types were quite different. Entro- phospora was only observed in desert while