语序一般分为自然语序与倒装语序自然语序即主语在前.pptVIP

Lesson 7 倒装句 ? 语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序。自然语序即主语在前，谓语在后；倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装句中，整个谓语都在主语之前，部分倒装只是句中谓语的一部分（如助动词，情态动词等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面，例如： （1)Here are some registered letters for you.（全倒装） (2)How have you been getting along?（部分倒装） 倒装语序多用于下列情况： 1.用于疑问句中： (1) Has she left her telephone number with you? (2) Do you like music? 2.用于反意疑问句中 He can’t swim, can he? 3.用于句首为下列副词的句子中： Here, there now, out, in, up, down, away, off, then (1)??? Here is a ticket for you. (2)??? There are a lot of desks in the classroom. (3)??? Out rushes the boy. (Out they rushes.代词作主语不倒装) (4)??? Down came the whip. (5)Up went the plane. 4. 在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装 Only+副词/+介词短语/+状语从句 Often +助动词+… Many a time 例句： (1)?Only then did I understand what she meant. (2)?Only in Britain have I seen such scenery as that. (3)?Only when all attempts had tried, did the man give up the experiment. (4)?Often did we warn them not to do so. Many a time has he given us good advice. 5.用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物）肯定或否定句中： a. –肯定重复倒装 ;so b.否定重复倒装 nor, neither, no more 例句：(1) His mother is ill this week. So is my mother. (2) Tom can’t speak French. Nor (Neither) can Jack. (3) He can’t speak French. No more can I. 6.在下列含否定副词、短语为首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒装： Hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, never, rarely, never, at no time, under (in) no circumstances, not until…, no sooner…than, scarcely (hardly)… when, not only…but also… (1)??? Never before has our country been as united as it is today. (2)??? Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this. (3)??? Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources. 4) At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first. (5)?No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work. (6)?Not until 10 o’clock will the library open. Not only have I been to Europe but also been to South America. 7.用于让步状语从句中（由某些连词连接的）： As, no matter how (who,…), however Be+S+so+Adj.etc. (1)??Poor as he is, he is honest. (2)