宁波市公众环境意识调查与分析.pdfVIP

第 18 卷 1 期 城市环境与城市生态 Vol 18 ,No. 1 4 2005 年 2 月 URBAN ENVIRONMENT URBAN ECOLOGY Feb. 　2005 宁波市公众环境意识调查与分析 黄平沙 (浙江万里学院环境科学系 ,浙江 　宁波 　315100) 　　摘要 :公众环境意识是一个国家和民族文明程度的重要标志 ,它从各个方面反映出所调查地区的环境现状、公 众对环境问题的认知、环保素质和环保行为 ,能够为政府的宏观决策提供依据。文章在数据分析的基础上 ,阐述了 宁波市公众在地区环境问题、公民环境责任、环保支付意愿、绿色消费和固体废物收集处理等方面的调查结果 ,并 给出了结论和建议。 关键词 :环境意识 ;公众调查 ;支付意愿 ;城市固体废物 ( ) ( ) ( ) 中图分类号:X191 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 : K 04259 原 1002 - 1264 2005 01 - 0004 - 03 Survey and Analysis of Public Environmental Awareness in Ningbo City HUANG Pingsha (Dept. of Environmental Science ,Zhejiang Wanli University ,Ningbo 　315100 ,China) Abstract :Public environmental awareness is one of the most important indicators for displaying national civilization. It reflects many aspects of environment status , such as people ’s knowledge , personal consideration and behavior , public capacity , and the local citizen attitude towards sustainable society in all etc. Based on a survey carried out in Ningbo and related data analysis , this paper provides the information on local environmental quality , citizen’s envi ronmental obligation , public willingness to pay for environmental improvement , green purchasing and municipal sol id waste deposit and disposal etc. The conclusion and suggestion in the paper could be used by decision - maker , environmentalist , educator and businessman for social sustainable development. Key words :environmental awareness ; 　public survey ; 　willingness to pay ; 　municipal solid waste 　　作为废旧电子电器产品回收回用体系、回收 全国环境保护模范城市的同