Unit 7转换译法.pptVIP

Unit SevenConversion ( of Word Order) 1.汉语句中的事件与行为均按其发生的先后顺序排 Eg. 1）他起身拿了雨伞就走了。 2）没有票怎么去看电影呢？ 3）我吃了午饭就出去给你买药。 4）我到了另外一些人家门口，谦恭有礼地讨点东 西吃，话还没说完，他们就当着我的面“砰” 一声把大门关上了。 1) He stood up, took the umbrella and went away. 2) How can we go and see the film without tickets? 3) I’ll go to buy medicine for you after lunch. At other houses the door were slammed in my face, cutting short my politely and humbly couched request for something to eat. 2. 汉语语序:从最大到最小，从最宽到最窄， 从最 远到最近 英语语序:先小后大、由近及远 若时间、地点和方式状语同时出现在句子中， 英语的顺序：方式-地点-时间-动词 汉语的顺序：时间-地点-方式-动词 Eg. 5）他在北京师范大学英语系办公室工作。 He works at the office of English Department of Beijing Normal University. 6）我们上个星期天在她家饱餐一顿。 We ate to our heart’s content at her home last Sunday. 7）从小学一年级到进入大学，一个中国学生要经历多次期中考试、期末考试和毕业考试，还有三次犹如生死搏斗的升学考试，谁的分数高，谁就能升如重点中学或重点大学。 From first grade to college a Chinese student has to pass many mid-term, final and graduation exams and three life-or-death entrance examinations in order to enter junior and senior middle school; and college. The only way to get into a key middle school and key college or university is to pass the entrance examinations with top scores. 8）中小学 elementary and high school 衣食住行 food, clothing, shelter and transportation 悲欢离合 joys and sorrow, partings and reunions 经风雨，见市面 face the world and brave the storm 3. 因果顺序 Eg.9) 汤姆一点也没有疑心我要另起炉灶，和我相 处得很好，我们很亲热，也没有太多意见不 合的地方。 Tom and I lived on a pretty good familiar footing, and agreed tolerably well, for he suspected nothing of my setting up. 4. 若定语是形容词，一般按限制性定语→描述性定语→类属定语→中心词的语序排列 eg.10）这些枯燥无味的法语教材 ……these dull French teaching materials 11) 这个县经历了那场中国70年代第四次较为严重的遍及数省的自然灾害。 The county underwent the fourth rather serious natural disaster that plagued several provinces in China in the 1970’s. 又如：他亲眼目睹了美国战后第六次后果严重的波及各领域的经济危机。 (He w