土钉支护结构的施工监测与变形控制.pdfVIP

( ) 2004/ 12 03 032305 　Journal of Engineering Geology 　工程地质学报 土钉支护结构的施工监测与变形控制 娄国充 康中山 郭增强 (石家庄铁道学院土木工程分院 石家庄 　050043) 摘 　要 　结合某软岩高边坡工程 ,对土钉支护结构的受力和位移进行了监测 。通过对实验数据分析了土钉支护的结构原理 和受力状态 ,表明土钉支护工作原理既不同于锚杆结构 ,又不同于土钉墙 。同时根据施工过程中对边坡水平位移的监测 ,及 时调整了边坡的支护参数 、开挖深度和支护时间 ,控制了施工过程中边坡的变形 ,保证了软岩高边坡的整体稳定 。 关键词 　软岩高边坡 土钉支护技术 变形控制 中图分类号 :TU43 　　文献标识码 :A MONITORING THE DEFORMATION OF THE SOIL - NAILING SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND ITS CONTROL LOU Guochong KANG Zhongshan 　GUO Zengqiang ( ) School of Civil Engineering , Shijiazhuang Railway Institute , Shijiazhuang 　050043 Abstract 　The monitoring results of the forces applied on a soil - nailing support structure in a high slope project with weak rock and relative displacements are presented in this paper. The analysis of the monitoring data reveals that the working principle of soil - nailing support is different from not only an anchor structure , but also a soil - nailing wall. According to the monitoring results of the horizontal displacement in the slope during the project construction , the sup porting parameters , cutting depth and supporting time for the slope were adjusted so that the high slope was kept stable on the whole. Key words 　High slope of weak rock ,Soil - nailing support ,Deformation control 1 　引　言 2 　工程概况 土钉支护充分利用土体 自身的强度 ,通过在原 某高边坡工程所处地区地形起伏较大 ,地面 自 ( ) 位土体中设置钢筋等金属杆件 土钉 ,分担土体所 然横坡为 10°～40°。地质结构为 :地表覆盖第四系 ( dl + el ) 承受的外力和自重 ,改善土体的受力情况 ,并在开挖 残积砂