毕业设计（论文）-数控车床常见故障的维修与处理及维护.doc

XXX学院毕业论文（设计） 题 目 数控机床常见故障的维修与处理及维护 学 生 学 号 专业班级 06对机1班 系院名称 工业工程系 指导教师 二○○九年六 月二十日 数控车床常见故障的维修与处理及维护 摘要：1952年，计算机技术应用到了机床上，在美国诞生了第一台数控机床。从此，传统机床产生了质的变化。近半个世纪以来，数控系统经历了两个阶段和六代的发展。数控技术的应用不但给传统制造业带来了革命性的变化，使制造业成为工业化的象征，而且随着数控技术的不断发展和应用领域的扩大，它对关系国计民生的一些重要行业（IT、汽车、轻工、医疗等）的发展也起着越来越重要的作用（因为这些行业所需装备的数字化已是现代发展的大趋势）。数控机床是机电一体化在机械加工领域中的典型产品，具有高精度、高效率和高适应性的特点。数控机床已在我国批量生产、大量引进和推广使用，它们给机械制造业的发展创造了条件，并带来了很大的经济效益。由于机床数控系统的先进性、复杂性和智能化高的特点，若其任何部分发生故障与失效现象，都会使数控机床停机，从而造成生产停顿。因此，对数控车床的故障进行诊断与排除就显得十分必要。而在数控车床的故障进行诊断与排除问题中,数控系统的故障的处理所占的比例是主要部分的。 关键词：数控车床，维护，故障处理 Abstract: In 1952, the application of computer technology to the machine, the birth of the first CNC machine tools in the United States. Since then, the conventional machine tools to produce a qualitative change. Nearly half a century, the CNC system has gone through two stages and six generations of development. Application of CNC technology not only to the traditional manufacturing industries has brought revolutionary changes in the manufacturing sector as a symbol of industrialization, and with the continuous development of CNC technology and the expansion of application fields, it is the peoples livelihood, some important industries (IT, the development of automotive, light industrial, medical, etc.) also plays an increasingly important role in the digital equipment required for these industries is the major trend of modern development. CNC machine tools are the characteristics of mechanical and electrical integration of typical products in the field of machining, with high precision, high efficiency and high adaptability. CNC machine tools in Chinas mass, a large number to introduce and promote the use of them to create the conditions for the development of the machinery manufacturing industry, and has brought great economic benefits. Due to the advanced nature of the CNC system, complex and intelligent featur