处理表重复记录.docVIP

--处理表重复记录(查询和删除) /****************************************************************************************************************************************************** 1、Num、Name相同的重复值记录,没有大小关系只保留一条 2、Name相同,ID有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录 整理人：中国风(Roy) 日期:2008.06.06 ******************************************************************************************************************************************************/ --1、用于查询重复处理记录(如果列没有大小关系时2000用生成自增列和临时表处理,SQL2005用row_number函数处理) -- -- (Roy)生成測試數據 if not object_id(Tempdb..#T) is null drop table #T Go Create table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2)) Insert #T select 1,NA,NA1 union all select 2,NA,NA2 union all select 3,NA,NA3 union all select 4,NB,NB1 union all select 5,NB,NB2 Go --I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),方法3在SQl05时，效率高于1、2 方法1: Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and IDa.ID) 方法2: select a.* from #T a join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID 方法3: select * from #T a where ID=(select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name) 方法4: select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1 方法5: select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select min(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name) 方法6: select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and IDa.ID)=0 方法7: select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID) 方法8: select * from #T a where ID!all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name) 方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用): select * from #T a where ID in(select min(ID) from #T group by Name) --SQL2005: 方法10: select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,min(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID 方法11: select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1 生成结果: /* ID Name Memo ----------- ---- ---- 1 A A1 4 B B1 (2 行受影响) */ --II、Name相同ID最大的记录,与min相反: 方法1: S