毕业设计（论文）-移动图像监控系统设计.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 学生姓名：****** 学号： ************** 所在学院： ********* 专业： ******** 设计(论文)题目： 移动图像监控系统设计 指导教师： ******* ****年**月**日 移动图像监控系统设计 摘要 运动目标检测与跟踪技术已广泛应用于智能监控中，在商业街监控、小区安全保障、法律取证、军事保密等方面有着极大的需求。目前虽然在机场、超市、道路、银行等公共场所监控摄像机的使用已经非常普遍，但实际的监控任务仍需要人完成。这无疑将失去智能监控系统本应有的主动性和实时性优势。移动图像监控系统的研究目标就是为了实现无人值守的实时监控，自动分析摄像机捕捉到的图像数据，当发现异常时主动记录实时信息并及时报警。 通过给嵌入式设备移植 uboot，移植 linux内核，制作nfs 根文件系统等搭建一个能够正常运行的嵌入式系统，然后移植 linux 平台下摄像头软件 motion 来实现移动图像监控的最终目标。 移动图像监控的实现是运用了背景减除法，该算法是实现该技术的最常用的算法，也是将来最普遍应用的算法。用当前帧的灰度值跟背景帧的灰度值进行相减，灰度值差大32 的区域将被标记为运动区域，当有500 以上这样的像素时将被判定为捕捉到运动的物体。 通过设计阐述了嵌入式系统工作的相关原理，阐述了运动图像检测的实现的算法，得出了一套正常工作的移动图像监控系统。 关键词：移动图像监控 嵌入式系统 背景减除法 uboot linux Moving image monitoring system design ABSTRACT Moving target detection and tracking technology has been widely used in intelligent control, in the commercial street surveillance, residential security, legal forensics, military secrecy has a great demand.Although at the airport, supermarkets, roads, banks and other public places, the use of surveillance cameras has been very common, but still needs the actual monitoring tasks were completed.This will undoubtedly lose the intelligent monitoring system should have the initiative and the real-time advantage. Moving image detection system goal is to achieve real-time monitoring unattended, automated analysis of image data captured by the camera, when the abnormal record when the real-time information and timely warning. Embedded evices hrough a transplant uboot, transplantation linux-2.6. kernel, making nfs root file system to build working embedded system, and then transplanted under the webcam software linux platform motion to achieve the ultimate moving target detection objectives. Implementation of motion tection is the use of the image background subtraction, the lgorithm is to achieve the technology most commonly used method is the most dely used algorithms in