无线传感网络的冲突感知MAC协议研究.pdfVIP

第 27卷第 7期 计算机应用 V ol. 27 No. 7 2007年 7月 ComputerApp lications Ju ly 2007 : 1001- 9081( 2007) 07- 1572- 04 MAC 廖传书, 韩 屏 (武汉理工大学信息工程学院, 武汉 430070) ( hp5577@ sina. com ) : 无线传感网络是事件触发的网络, 其中包含大量的 点提出了同源冲突和非同源冲突 的概念: 将同一事件触发多个 点动作称为同源冲突; 不同事件触发的多 个 点动作称为非同源冲 突这两种冲突都会造成网络数据流量的下降和 点能量的浪费因此, 需要在现有无线传感的 MAC层协议的基础上, 实现MAC层的冲突避免使用筛选和功率控制思想设计了冲突感知MAC 协 议 CAMAC, 详细论述了 CAMAC 对不同类型冲突的处理原理, 使用 N 进行仿真, 并给出了仿真结果 : 无线传感网络; 冲突感知; 介质存取控制协议 : TN915. 04 : A D esign of co llision aw areM AC protocol for w ireless sen sor network LIAO Chuanshu, HAN Ping (School of Inf orma tionEng ineering, Wuhan University of Technology, WuhanH ubei 430070, China) A bstract: The w ireless sensor network is event triggering netw ork, wh ich contains m any nodes. The concep ts of same source collision and d ifferent source collisionw ere put forward. The collision caused by identical event triggering several nodes m ovem ent was regarded as same source collision and the collision caused by d ifferent events triggering d ifferen t nodes m ovem ent was regarded as d ifferent source collis ion. A ll these wt o collisions can cause the decline of network data stream and thew aste of nodes energy. Therefore, it is necessary to realize collision avoidance for MAC layer based on existing MAC protocol of w ireless sensor. The collision awareMAC ( CAMAC) using the idea of filter and pow er con trol was proposed. The principle of CAMAC hand ling d ifferent collisionsw as discussed, and CAMAC w as s mi u lated by N . K ey w ords: w ireless sensor network; collision aw are; M edium A ccess Control (MAC) protocol , ; 1 网络现存的冲突