国际经济与贸易本科毕业论文-我国加工贸易转型升级的制约因素及对策分析.doc

本 科 毕 业 生 论 文 论文题目 我国加工贸易转型升级的制约因素及对策分析 所 在 班 级 081国贸（2） 姓 名 学 号 指导教师及职称 填 表 日 期 2011-11-05 我国加工贸易转型升级的制约因素及对策分析 Analysis of constraints and countermeasures on transformation and upgrading of processing trade in China. 国际经济贸易学院国际经济与贸易专业2008（2）班展明明 200822028 指导教师：王惠讲师 内容摘要：二十世纪九十年代以来，加工贸易就已经超过了一般贸易，成为我国最主要的贸易方式。加工贸易对促进我国的对外贸易发展，经济增长、就业以及产业结构升级等方面都起到了重要的作用。然而，由十存在诸如产品的附加值较低、地区发展的不平衡以及外资占主导等不足，我国加工贸易的发展受到局限。面对口益激烈的国际竞争，加工贸易的转型升级显得尤为必要。本文首先阐述了加工贸易的内涵。其次，分析了中国加工贸易的现状。主要从加工贸易产品的附加值较低，外商投资企业占主导，地区发展不平衡以及人民币升值对十加工贸易的影响等几个方面进行了详尽的分析，并指出制约加工贸易转型升级的因素，诸如，劳动力因素、技术水平、体制和政策以及跨国公司的全球价值链等方面。基于这几个方面不足以及对于目前我国加工贸易现状的的分析，提出了关于加工贸易转型升级的建议。 关键词：加工贸易；转型升级；制约因素 Abstract: Since the nineties of the twentieth century, the processing trade has exceeded the general trade, and has become the most important trade. Processing trade, the promotion of Chinas foreign trade development, economic growth, employment and other aspects of upgrading the industrial structure has played an important role. However, because of the added value of products such as lower regional development imbalances, and lack of foreign investment and so dominant, the development of Chinas processing trade has been limited. The face of increasingly fierce international competition, the transformation and upgrading of processing trade is particularly necessary.This paper first describes the meaning of the processing trade Second, it analyzes the status of Chinas processing trade. Mainly from the lower value of the products of processing trade, dominated by foreign-invested enterprises, regional development and the appreciation for the impact of processing trade, and several other aspects of the detailed analysis and pointed out that transformation and upgrading of processing trade restricted factors, such as, labour factors, technology, institutions and policies, and global value chains of multinational companies and so on. It is based on these deficiencies and the curren