2006启航新题型笔记.docVIP

阅读理解B节三种备选题型 张子宏 本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段 在一篇长度约500－600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已经被打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落（7-8个）重新排序。其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。 在一篇长度为500词的文章的前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。 第一种备选题型―――－选择搭配题 阅读方法 猜词法 长句阅读法 句子略读法 答题方法 F+L=T T=T 阅读方法 猜词法 ⑴ 利用上下文来猜 ⑵ 利用构词法来猜 ⑴ 利用上下文来猜： A利用前后几个词来猜 Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41）_ ____. （样题） 44）__ ___. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. （样题） So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.（05真题） B．利用信号词来猜。 正：is called ; refer to ;defined as……………. 反：but ; on the contrary …….. 4）D. The problem is simple and stark: health-care costs have been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues. C．利用同位语来猜 5）[C] The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air. D 利用定语从句来猜 6）[E] The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all ver