论岩土工程类比设计原理.pdfVIP

第32卷 第8期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.8 2010年 .8月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Aug. 2010 论岩土工程类比设计原理 薛守义 （山东建筑大学，山东 济南 250101） 摘 要：阐述了现行岩土工程类比设计的主要思想和基本步骤，强调了概念设计的重要性，分析了类比设计存在的主 要问题。为了解决这些问题，根据认知心理学的有关理论，综合性地探讨了岩土工程类比设计的基本原理与程式，阐 明了类比原理、课题表征、类比检索与映射、解答迁移与修正，以及图式归纳与概括的内容。对工程类比法之实质与 程式的这种明晰表述，将有助于岩土工程设计方法的逐步完善以及设计水平的不断提高。 关键词：岩土工程；概念设计；类似性；类比 中图分类号：TU4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2010)08 –1279 –05 作者简介：薛守义(1958 – )，男，河北唐山人，教授，从事岩土力学与工程研究。E-mail: xuesy@sdjzu.edu.cn 。 On analogical design of geotechnical engineering XUE Shou-yi (Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China) Abstract: The primary thought and basic procedures of the current analogical design in geotechnical engineering are expounded, the significance of conceptual design is stressed, and the main problems in the analogical design are analyzed. With the purpose of solving these problems, the basic principles and patterns of analogical design in geotechnical engineering are systematically discussed, and the contents of basic principles of analogy, task characterization, analogical searches and mapping, transfer and revision of solutions, induction and generalization of schema are clarified according to the relevant theories of cognitive psychology. The explicit presentation for the essence and patterns of engineering analogical methods will be conducive to progressive improvement of design methods and continuous promotion of design levels in geotechnical engineering. Key words: geotechnical engineering; conceptual d