东太湖生态修复研究.pdfVIP

WETLAND SCIENCE MANAGEMENT Vol.6 No.3 Sept. 2010 Ecological Restoration of East Taihu Lake 东太湖生态修复研究 图1 东太湖围垦养殖区 李润楠（国家林业局林产工业规划设计院，北京 1007 14 ） LI Run-N an (Ins titu te of P lanning and D es ig n of Fores t Prod ucts Indus tries , Beij ing 1007 14) 摘 要 东太湖是长江中下游典型的浅水草型湖泊，是上海及苏州区域重要的水源地。目前湖内密布养蟹池,水体呈轻 度富营养化，且底泥淤积严重，对行洪、供水安全及生物多样性均产生不利影响。东太湖生态修复主要是从生态学角 度对规划的退网 （垦）还湖、行洪通道疏浚等工程结束后水域进行分析，结合综合整治工程的不同分区，从物种、遗 传及景观等层次，提出了东太湖生态修复的方法，进而分区、分类型，次序地推进生态修复工作。 关键词 东太湖 湖泊生态修复 退网还湖 行洪通道 水源地保护 湖滨带 Abstract East Taihu Lake is a typical shallow weedy lake in the middle and 东太湖位于苏州市以南，北纬 lower reaches of Yangtze River, as well as the main water source for Shanghai 30°58′～3l°07′，东径120°25′～ and Suzhou areas. Currently, a large number of crab-culture pools are densely 120°35′，是太湖东南部东山半岛 distributed in the lake, the water is in mild eutrophication and mud siltation is severe, resulting in negative effects on flood mitigation, safety of water supply 东侧的湖湾，是长江中下游典型的 and biodiversity. The main obj ective of Ecological restoration for East Taihu 浅水草型湖泊。南起东茭嘴至陆家 Lake is to analyze the water conditions from ecological point of view after 港一线，北端一直延伸到瓜泾口， completion of the programs of conversion of net-fishing (cultivation) back to lake and dredging of flood relief channels. In combination with division of 总长度27.5km，最大宽度9.0km， regions of the integrated management program, and from the levels of genetic, 2 环湖大堤包围的面积为185.4km species and