《计算机网络——自顶向下方法与Internet特色》幻灯片Lecture11.pptVIP

Computer Networks and Communication计算机网络与通信（双语） Professor Chunsheng Li 主讲：李春生 教授 Department of Computer Engineering Course Overview 0.1 What is Computer Networks? 1．Computer network is a communication system to connect at least two computers together for sharing hardware, software, and information resources. (计算机网络：用于共享硬件资源、软件资源和信息资源的连接两台或更多台计算机进行通信的系统。) 2．Categories of Computer Networks According to the communicating distance：WAN (Wide Area Networks 广域网), MAN (Municipal Area Networks 城域网), LAN (Local Area Networks 局域网) According to the topology：Star(星型), Tree(树型), Ring (环型), Bus(总线型结构)。 0.2 What is this course about? Introductory (first) course in computer networking learn principles of computer networking learn practice of computer networking Internet architecture/protocols as case study Goals: learn a lot (not just factoids, but principles and practice) have fun (well, it should be interesting, at least) prerequisites: algorithms, Operating Systems, programming skills 0.3 A top-down approach: This course will cover networking top-down 0.4 Contents of this Course: Part 1: Introduction (3 classes, text: Chapter 1) what is the Internet, What is a protocol? network edge, network core network access, physical media Internet backbones, NAPs and ISPs delay, loss in packet-switched networks protocol layers, service models (Application, Transport, Network, Link, Physical Layers) brief history of networking, Internet Contents of this Course (Cont.): Part 2: Application Layer (3 classes, text: Ch. 2) principles of application-layer protocols World Wide Web: HTTP file transfer: FTP electronic mail in the Internet the Internets directory service: DNS socket programming with TCP Contents of this Course (Cont.): Part 3: Transport Layer (6 classes, text Ch. 3) Transport-layer services and principles Multiplexing and demultiplexing applications Connectionless transport: UDP Principles of reliable of data transfer Connection-Oriented Transport: TCP Pr