Shearing Mechanism of Straight Thin Copper Wires at Connecting Terminal due to Lightning Current.pdfVIP
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Shearing Mechanism of Straight Thin Copper Wires at Connecting Terminal due to Lightning Current.pdf
维普资讯
PlasmaScienceandTechnology,Vo1.9,No.6,Dec.2007
ShearingM echanism ofStraightThin CopperW ires
atConnectingTerm inaldueto LightningCurrent
HUXiaobo(胡小博),TakahiroOTSUKA。,TorulWAO。,TsuginoriINABA
ChuoUniversity,Tokyo 112.8551,Japan
TokoElectricCorporation,Saitama349-0192,Japan
。M usashiInstituteofTechnology Tokyo 158-8557,Japna
,
A bstractWhenalightningcurrentisimpressedthroughacopperwire,thecopperwirewould
bemelted.A straightthin copperwirewithadiameterof0.1mm ,ismelted duetothespecific
meltingJouleheating(Jt)minanadiabaticcondition.However,ithasbeenrecognizedinthe
experimentthatthethickercopperwi resof西1mm arenotcompletelymelted.butsheraedmainly
attheconnecting terminalby a relatively low impulse current. Electro-magneticmechna ical
sheraingstress,etc.raediscussed in addition totheconventionalJouleheating.New broken
mechna ismswerepresumed na d provedinthead ditionalexperiments.
Keywords:lightning,copperwire,broken
PACS:52.80.Mg,62.20.mm
1 Introduction
InthewinterofHokurikudistrictinJapna itisheard
thatstraightlightningrodsarefrequentlybendedbya
lightning current. Sowedesignedna experimentto
studythisphenomenon. In theexperimentsthecur—
rentwasimpressed throughcopperwires.Thedam—
aging,bending,brokensituationsofthecopperwires
werena alyzed experim entally [3】na d theoretically [22】
.
Itisknown thatacopperwirewitha diameterrfom
0.1mm to 1.0mm aremeltedby the impulsecurrent
accordingtothespecificpre—racingJouleIntegral(in
na adiabaticstate).Yhrthermore,theyraemeltedby
theDirectCurrentfDC)accordingtotheJouleheating
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