智能脉冲宽度测量仪.docVIP

摘 要 关键词：脉冲宽度测量  Title: Intelligent Pulse Width Measuring Instrument Applicant: Zhang Xin Specialty: Electrical engineering and automation ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of SCM is developing continuously. It has been increasingly used the technology of SCM to the industrial control system. Such as temperature, flow and pressure and so on. Though PC machines have powerful monitoring and management functions, in detection and automatic control application system, SCM is often used as a core component which is rapid and flexible. This system uses the AT89C52 as the core component to design intelligent pulse width measuring instrument, This system generates the pulse signal which will be input the single chip microcomputer throught a 555 timer 。 Then I run and decode the program .Finally, the result will show dynamicly on the LED screen.this system is practical, simple operation and extensible. In the existing microcomputer simulation system hardware and software design and commissioning to master relevant knowledge, according to the selected topic, welding good hardware circuit and the correct components, and the testing and debugging assembly program on the computer test and operation, written and realize the design requirements of the reference topics. Keywords：Pulse Width Measurement   目 录 1 前 言 1 1.1 课题研究背景 1 1.1.1 单片机技术的发展状况 1 1.1.2 本文的研究内容 2 2 设计内容及具体要求 3 2.1 设计的主要任务 3 2.2 设计的具体要求 3 3 设计方案及总框架 5 3.1 设计不同方案对比 5 3.1.1 程控脉冲测量 5 3.1.2 等精度脉冲测量 5 3.1.3 确定方案总框架图 6 3.1.4 各部分框图简介 6 3.1.5 原理图 8 3.1.6 PCB板图 10 4 硬件部分原理及设计 11 4.1 单片机部分 11 4.1.1 功能特性描述 11 4.1.2 引脚功能 11 4.1.3 AT89C52的存储器结构 13 4.1.4 定时器 14 4.1.5 单片机内部的中断 15 4.2 脉冲产生电路 16 4.3 数码管显示电路 20 5 软件部分设计 21 5.1 Keil C软件的使用介绍 21 5.2 Keil C软件的基本操作步骤 21 5.3 主程序设计 23 5.3.1 主程序流程图 23 5.3.2 程序源代码 24 5.3.3 Kiel51源程序调试 30 6 系统调试及误差分析 33 6.1 系统调试测验 33 6.2 实验结果 33 6.3 误差分析 33 6.3.1 算法误差： 33 6.3.2 硬件误差： 33 7 总结与展望 35 致 谢 37 参考文献 39 前 言 课题研究背景随着社会的发展，科学的进步，人们