煤层气储层特征及钻井液选择--重点.pdf

8 2 Vol8 NO2 2011 4 CHINA COALBED METHANE April2011 煤层气储层特征及钻井液选择 1 2 3 张振华 孙晗森 乔伟刚 ( 1. , 257200; 2. , 100011; 3. , 266555) : 我国煤层气储层微孔和裂缝发育, 储层渗透率压力及含气饱和度均偏低, 煤岩表面常 常带有 电荷; 为了较好的开发煤层气储层, 钻井液应当具有较强的封堵性和抑制性合理的密 度和pH 值, 较低的表面张力; 本文介绍了几种国内外应用较为成功的煤层气钻井液选择 : 煤层气储层 钻井液 井壁稳定 储层伤害 Characteristics of CBM Reservoir an Drilling Flui Technology 1 2 3 Zhang Zhenhua , Sun Hansen , Qiao Weigang ( 1. Bohai Drilling No. 2 Company, Shengli Petroleum A ministration Bureau of SINOPEC, Shan ong 257200; 2. CUCBM, Beijing 100011; 3. Petroleum Engineering College, China Petroleum University, Shan ong 266555) Abstract : The micropores an fractures in the CBM reservoir are well evelope in China. However, the per meability of reservoir, pressure an gas saturation are relatively low, an the surface of coal an rocks always have negative electric charge. In or er to evelop CBM reservoir successfully, the rilling flui s shoul have strong sealing an inhibition properties, reasonable ensity an pH value, fairly low surface tension. The pa per escribes several rilling flui s techniques for CBM reservoir at home an abroa which were successfully applie . Keywords: CBM reservoir; rilling flui ; wellbore stability; reservoir amage 12 1 11 , , 90% - 3 2 , 3 10 m , ( 0001~