Words and expressions.ppt

Words and expressions 1.Cigarette n Cigarette ends E.g.. He is drawing on his cigarette. 2.Abuse government officials shouldn’t abuse their power! 3. adolescent 青少年 创新34 this is a problem that the adolescents between 13 and 18are facing. e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。 2. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 表示因果关系的词和短语 because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点; as\since从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。 创新 33 because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式， 归功于 thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” ，可表 讽刺， as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为” Tough adj 困难的， 强硬的 Eg. She has been having a tough time lately. tough policy Adolescent 青少年 Adolescence 青春期 构词法 addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 常用句式 3) get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。 Automatic adj 无意识的，自动的 Automatically adv 无意识地 He made that movement automatically. This is an automatic control system. Mental adj 精神上的。智力的， Mentally adv 精神上 智力上 The boy is very mentally alert! 脑袋机灵 Mental disorder Mental patient physical 身体的物理的 effect n 结果 效果 The medicine will take instant effect on her have effect on ,,,对。。。。有影响 Come into effect。开始生效 In effect 在实施中 Abnormal adj 畸形的 ，异常的 Eg they thought his behavior was abnormal. Normal Breathless adj 气喘吁吁的 屏息 Stay breathless when you are under water. Unfit adj 不健康，不合适 We dont want these unfit players. She is unfit for the job. Strengthen vt 加强，巩固，vi 变强 Doing revision is for strengthening memory. Through these years of development, this countrys power strengthen. Decide on doing sth 决定做。。 They decide on carrying out the plan.