我国生态农业模式分类研究_李金才.pdfVIP

中国生态农业学报 2008 9 16 5 C h ine se J o urn a l o f Ec o-Ag ric u ltu re, Sep t. 200 8, 16 ( 5 : 127 5- 1278 DOI 10. 3724/SP. J. 1011. 2008. 01275: * 我国生态农业模式分类研究* 李金才 张士功 邱建军 任天志 ( 1000 81 我国的生态农业是传统农业的精华与现代农业结合的产物, 我国的生态农业依托模式的发展而发 展目前我国生态农业模式多杂乱, 类标准不一, 不利于各地区对生态农业模式的推广和采用本研 究依据我国农业发展特色社会经济发展水平及资源状况, 将我国的生态农业模式 成物质多层利用型生 物互利共生型资源开发利用与环境治理型观光旅游型 4类, 该 类对于我国生态农业的推广及生态农业 模式的采用具有重要意义 生态农业模式 生态农业 类 农业可持续发展 : S181; F304. 5 : A : 167 1- 3990( 2008 05- 1275- 04 Categories of eco-agriculture odels inChina LI J in-C a,i ZHANG Sh-i G ong, Q IU J ian-Jun, REN T ian-Zh i ( Institute of AgriculturalR esources and Regional P lann ing, Ch ineseA cadem y ofA gr icu ltu ral Science s, Beijing 100081, Ch ina Abstract Ch ina s ecological agr icu lture is the qu in tessen ce of trad itional and m odern agr icu lture, and the developm ent of eco- log ical agriculture relies on m odel developm ent. A t presen,t Ch ina s eco-agr icu lturem odels arem y r iad and d isorderly w ith d iffer- ent classification cr iter ia, hen ce extrem ely difficu lt to prom ote or adop t in d ifferen t regions. Based on Ch ina s agr icu ltural deve-l opm ent features, socio-econom ic dev elopm en t and resource s ituations, C hina s eco-agr icu ltu re m odel is d iv ided into four catego- r ies m u lti-use m aterial type, sym b io sis type, resou rce exp lo itation and env ironm ental m anagem ent type, and scenery type. Th is class ification is v itally sign ifican t in the prom otion and u tilization of ecolog ical agricultu re. Keywords Eco-agr icu lturem odel, E co-agr icu lture categor ies, Sustainab le dev elopm en t of agr icu lture ( R eceiv ed N ov. 28, 2007; accepted M arch 9, 2008