抗蚜威在不同类型土壤中的残留消解动态研究.pdfVIP

18 1 Vol. 18 No. 1 2006 3 Jour al of Ga su Scie ces M ar. 2006 1 2 1 1 闫亚杰, 杨莉萍, 段宇红, 张明宗 ( 1. , 730010; 2. , 730030) : 通过气相色谱法测定抗蚜威在不同类型土壤中的残留消解动态, 结果表明: 抗蚜威在 钙 土、灌漠土和黑垆土中施药 6 ～7 d 后的消失率达到 90%以上, 其消解方程分别为 Ct = 5. 2575e- 0. 3905t 、Ct = 6. 9821e- 0. 3289t 、Ct = 4. 5910e- 0. 3919t . 半衰期为T 1. 7 ～2. 1 d, 在土壤中的残留量随 着时间延长而递减, 符合一级反应动力学方程. 抗蚜威属于易降解氨基甲酸酯类农药, 施用后不会对 土壤和环境造成污染. : 抗蚜威; 土壤; 残留; 消解 : S482. 34　　　: A　　　: 1004-0366( 2006) 01-0071-03 A Dynamic Study on the Residues and Degradation of Pirimicarb in Dif ferent Soil s 1 2 1 1 YAN Ya-jie , YANG Li-pi g , DUAN Yu-ho g , ZHANG Mi g-zo g ( 1. L anz hou A g r o-p r od uct Q uality M onitor ing Center , L anz hou 730010, Ch ina; 2. L anz hou Cheng g uan A g r o-p r od uct Q uality M onitor ing Stat ion, L anz hou 730030, China) Abstract: The residues a d degradatio of pirimicarb i differe t soil w ere determi ed by gas chromatogra- phy It has bee show that the elimi atio coefficie t of pirimicarb i gray desert soil irrigated desert soil a d. , heilu soil w as more tha 90% after drug delivery i 67 days, the dy amic equatio s of degradatio w ere Ct = 5. 2575e- 0. 3905t , Ct = 6. 9821e- 0. 3289t , Ct = 4. 5910e- 0. 3919t respectively; their half-life phases w ere 1. 7 2. 1 days. As the time w e t o , the residual amou t of pirimicarb i soil decreased i keepi g w ith the first-order ki etics equatio . Pirimicarb belo gs to the easily degraded their carbamate pesticide w hich does ot pollute, the soil a d e viro me t. Key words: pirimicarb; soil; re