铬污染场地调查及修复技术.pdfVIP

铬污染场地调查及修复技术 陈辉霞，肖清贵，徐红彬 ，张懿 (中国科学院过程工程研究所湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室，北京 i00190) 摘 要：以国内外关于铬污染场地调查和修复技术研究的文献和案例为基础，分析了基于不同场地调查 目标和数据 获取需求所适用的调查布点及数据分析方法，总结了铬在不同类型污染场地中的残留浓度和分布规律，综述了国内外已 经工程应用和正在研究中的针对于重金属铬污染场地的修复技术，并阐述了其各 自的适用特点，最后提出了铬污染场地 的调查和修复工作中存在的问题和发展方向。 关键词：铬；污染；场地调查；土壤修复 中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：8—11 ReviewontheinvestigationandremediationmethodsofCr—contaminatedsites CHENHui—xia，XlAOQing—gui，XUHong—bin，ZHANGYi (NationalEngineeringLaboratoryforHydrometaIIu唱icaICleanerProductionTechnology,InstituteofProcessEngineering ChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing100190，China) Abstract：Onthebasisoftherelevantliteraturespublisheddomesticallyandabroadinrecentyears，includingthedevelopment trend，thisarticletriestodealwithCrcontaminatedsitesintermsofinvestigationmethods，contaminationdistribution，and remediationmethods．Firstly,wehavemadeasummarvofthepointselectionanddataanalysismethodsinresponsetothe differentinfOrmati0ndemandsforthesiteinvestigation．Secondly,wehavedividedthetypicalCr—contaminatedsitesintofour categories，suchasthechromesaltplants，the leftarea，thewastedumpingsites，and the userplants，accordingto the investigationresultsgainedfrom thevarioussites．AlongwiththeCr—contaminatedsites，analysishasalsobeencarriedoutto findtheCrcontaminationlevelsanddistributionfeatures respectively．Thirdly,thearticlehasmadeadetailedreview ofthe remediationmeansincludingthephysical—chemicaltechnologiesandbiologicaltechnologiesforthedifferentCr—contaminated sites，while pointingouttheirrespectiveadvantagesanddisadvantagesbygivinga listoftheCrversionsasareferenceto determiningtheirapplicationrange．Finally,researchdirectionsanddevelopmenttrendsinthefieldhavebeenprovidedwithour comments．Thus，thisarticlehasgivenmorecluestotheefficientinvestigationsofrthesepotentialcontaminatedsitesand furtherremediationtechnologiessoastopromoteafull—fledg