2015年高二英语暑假作业10.docVIP

新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业10 （满分100分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分分） （共小题；每小题分，满分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For some reason we were reminded that we primates(灵长目) need love. Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 baby chimpanzees orphans(黑猩猩孤儿), which had lost their mothers. The study showed that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better on cognitive? (认知的 ) tests than babies who only grew up with peers? (同伴), but this is not breaking news. In fact, it s old news. ????? In the 1950s, Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed. that lack of love and comfort makes for a crazy monkey. ????? Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey? mother with a plastic face. Then he equipped the? mother with a milk bottle .The cage also had another wire mother who was covered with soft cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth mother arid only went to the wire mother to feed. Harlows monkey experiment was important because, at the time, child care experts, and everybodys grandmother had a? no touch, no comfort policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies. They thought that babies should sleep alone to become independent, and for Gods sake put that kid down. ????? But Harlows work changed that policy. Mothers were soon permitted to have their babies next to them in the hospital. ???? The current chimp research based on Harlows work shows that mothers love doesnt just make for a psychologically(糖神上地) healthy child, it also makes for a smart child. ???? The highly raised chimps do better than those that are not loved, and the well-raised chimps do even better than human kids on IQ tests. ???? We are primates, social animals which need love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time. 1.