烟粉虱在七种寄主植物上的生命表参数分析.pdfVIP

2003 40 (5) 昆虫知识 　ENTOMOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE 　 4·53 · 烟粉虱在七种寄主植物上的生命表参数分析 徐维红 　朱国仁 　张友军 　吴青君 　徐宝云 李桂兰 　 ( 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所　北京　100081) (沈阳农业大学植保学院　沈阳　110161) An analysis of the life table parameters of Bemisia tabaci feeding on seven species of host plants. XU Wei Hong , ZHU GuoRen , ZHANG YouJun , WU QingJun , XU BaoYun ( Institute of Vegetables and Flowers , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 　100081 , China) ; LI GuiLan ( College of Plant Protection , Shenyang Agricultural University , Shenyang 　110161 , China) Abstract 　Lifetables of an experimental population of Bemisia tabaci ( Genn. ) feeding on seven species of host plants ( cucumber , eggplant , tomato , tobacco , pepper , cabbage and bean) at 25 ℃ were produced. Higher mortalities occurred during the 1st and 2nd nymphal instar and adult stages. The survival curves on the seven host plants were of two types. The intrinsic rate of increase ( rm ) varied from 0. 2445 to 0. 3424 with rm higher on tomato and cucumber and lower on bean plants. Developmental trends and control strategies for this pest are discussed. Key words 　Bemisia tabaci , host plants , experimental population , life table 摘 　要 　在恒温 25 ℃下 ,组建了烟粉虱在黄瓜、茄子、番茄、烟草、辣椒、甘蓝和菜豆等 7 种寄主植物上的 实验种群生命表。结果表明 ,烟粉虱在不同寄主植物上的存活曲线差异明显 ,各寄主植物上以 1 ,2 龄若 虫和成虫死亡率最高 ,3 龄和伪蛹期死亡较少甚至不死亡 ;各寄主植物上烟粉虱的内禀增长率在 02445 ～03424 之间 , 以番茄上的 rm 最大 ,菜豆上的 rm 最小。讨论了烟粉虱的发展趋势和防治对策。 关键词 　烟粉虱 , 寄主植物 , 实验种群 , 生命表 　 　 烟 粉 虱 Bemisia tabaci ( Gennadius ) 实验温室中以甘蓝 、番茄为主的供试寄主群体 (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) 原产于热带和亚热带 饲养