毕业设计MLSC22水冷活塞冷水机组制冷系统设计.doc

华中科技大学文华学院 毕业设计(论文) MLSC22水冷活塞冷水机组制冷系统设计 2012年5月22日 目 录 摘要······················································1 关键词····················································1 Abstract···················································2 Key words·················································2 前言······················································3 1. 方案论证···············································4 1.1 流程选择············································4 1.2 换热器的选择········································4 1.2.1 冷凝器的选择···································4 1.2.2 蒸发器的选择···································4 1.3 制冷剂的选择········································5 1.4 节流装置的选择······································6 1.5 压缩机的选择········································7 2.过程论述················································8 2.1 已知参数············································8 2.1.1 制冷循环的lg p-h图······························8 2.1.2 单供冷工况······································8 2.2 制冷循环热力计······································8 2.2.1 单位质量制冷量··································8 2.2.2 单位容积制冷量··································8 2.2.3 单位绝热功······································8 2.2.4 制冷系数········································8 2.2.5 制冷剂质量流量··································9 2.2.6 实际输气量······································9 2.2.7 压缩机理论功率··································9 2.2.8 单位冷凝热······································9 2.3 冷凝器的热力计算····································9 2.3.1冷凝器传热管的设计计算与校核·····················9 2.3.2 冷凝器负荷及流量计算···························10 2.3.3 冷凝结构的初步规划·····························11 2.3.4 管内水侧表面传热系数···························11 2.3.5 计算管外R22蒸气冷凝表面传热系数···············12 2.3.6 计算传热系数K和面积热流量···················13 2.3.7 计算所需的传热面积·····························14 2.3.8 计算冷却水侧流动阻力···························14 2.3.9 冷凝器的结构设计·······························14 2.4 蒸发器的设计计算···································16 2.4.1 制冷剂流量的确定························