地基沉降计算的新方法.pdfVIP

地基沉降计算的新方法 杨光华 (广东省水利水电科学研究院，广州 510610) 摘要：本文根据原位土的压板试验的P～S 曲线来建立沉降计算的新方法。在假设压板试验P～S 曲线为双曲线方 程时，建立了双曲线模型方法，同时通过双曲线求得土体的切线模量和割线模量，用于分层总和法进行沉降计算， 对压板试验为其他任意曲线时，建立了土体切线模量与荷载水平的关系，用于分层总和法，由此形成了以原位土 切线模量法和割线模量法的地基非线性沉降计算新方法。由于这样确定的变形参数能较好地考虑了地基土的原状 性和非线性，因而可以较准确地计算基础的非线性沉降过程，并分别应用于桩基、筏基以及复杂的路堤地基和复 合地基的沉降计算，这可能是地基沉降计算的一个重大进展。 关键词：地基沉降；沉降计算方法；原状土；非线性 中图分类号：O 319.56 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)01 –0070 –08 A NEW SETTLEMENT COMPUTATION METHOD OF THE SOIL FOUNDATION YANG Gang-hua (Guangdong Provincial Research Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Guangzhou 510610) Abstract ：Based on in-situ plate loading test P-S curve, a new settlement computation is proposed in this paper. Supposing in-situ plate loading test P-S curve is a hyperbola equivalent, a hyperbola model is built, tangent modulus and secant modulus can be obtained from this hyperbola equivalent, which should be used in the layer-wise summation method to compute the foundation settlements. For any other in-situ plate loading test P-S curve, the relationship between soil tangent modulus and loading level is proposed and applied in the layer-wise summation method. So based on undisturbed soil tangent modulus and secant modulus, new method of the foundation nonlinear settlement is formed. Because deformation parameter determinated in this way can consider better undisturbed and nonlinear for the foundation soil ，the foundation nonlinear settlement can be calculated more correctly. This new method is used in settlement computation of pile foundation 、raft foundation 、complex embankment foundation and composite foundation, this may be a great progress for settlement computation