黄土高原丘陵沟壑区坡面_沟道系统_省略_沙水流_地貌因素与重力侵蚀的影响_许炯心.pdfVIP

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黄土高原丘陵沟壑区坡面_沟道系统_省略_沙水流_地貌因素与重力侵蚀的影响_许炯心.pdf

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黄土高原丘陵沟壑区坡面_沟道系统_省略_沙水流_地貌因素与重力侵蚀的影响_许炯心.pdf

13 1 Vol. 13, No. 1 2004 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Feb. , 2004 : 1004-4574( 2004) 01- 0055- 06 - (Ñ) ) ) ) 许炯心 ( , 100101) : , , , , , , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; + : TV143 . 6 : A Sediment-heavily containing flows in slope-channel systems of gullied hilly area in the Loess Plateau( Ñ) :Influences of landforms and gravitational erosion XU Jion-xin ( Institute of Geo raphical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijin 100101, China) Abstract:Based on the data from Zizhou and Wan jia ou Experimental Stations in the coarse sediment-producin area of the middle Yellow River draina e basin, this study deals with relationship of sediment-heavily containin flows in slope- channel systems of the ullied hilly areas with the landforms and ravitational erosion. The results show that the formation of sediment-heavily containin flows can be closely related to the vertical differentiation of landforms. The sediment-heav- ily containin flows is found to be formed in the lower part of Mao slopes and ully slopes, and they are further developed in the channel of ullies in various orders. Slope steepness is an important factor controllin the formation of sediment- heavily containin flows. If the slopin process is predominated by splash, sheet and rill erosions, and no channel erosion and mass movement occur, then a critical value of slope steepness would be observed, and the suspended sediment con- centration is decreas for the lower or hi her slope, . Gravitational erosion plays an important role in the format