黑龙江省肥料使用现状_问题与对策_胡瑞轩.pdfVIP

黑龙江农业科学 2007(5) :94~ 95 Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences (黑龙江省农业委员会土肥管理站, 哈尔滨 150090) :概述了黑龙江省肥料使用的现状问题和 策肥料使用目前存在重化肥轻农肥的倾向; 肥料 使用效果下降; 不合理和过量施肥导致环境污染;施肥技术试验研究示范推广薄弱等应坚持有机 无机相结合的施肥方针, 增施有机肥料; 提高肥料的利用率; 加强测土施肥推广; 尽量减少肥料的污 染; 增强科学施肥科研和推广;建立和完善农化服务推广体系; 建立肥料法规等 :施肥; 化肥:有机肥; 污染; 测土配方 :S 14 : A : 1002- 2767(2007) 05- 0094- 03 Condition, Existing Questions and Countermeasures of Fertilizer Utilization in Heilongj iang Province HU Ru-i xuan ( Soil and Fertilizer Administration, Heilongjiang Agricultural Committee, H arbin 150090) Abstract he art icle summarized condition, existing questions and countermeasures of fertilizer utiliza- t ion.Fertilizer has an import ant role in agricultural production and yield increasing. here w ere many problems in fert ilizer using process, such as fertilizer effect descending, environment pollution caused by unreasonable and undue fertilizer and scientific experiments, researches, demonstration lackness, and so on. herefore, it is important to insist on combining of organic and chemical fertilizer, and increase applying organic fertilizer; Strengthening the research and expansion of the scient ific fertilizer applica- t ion, and reducing fert ilizer pollution, establishing and perfect ing agricultural service expansion system, building fert ilizer law and so on. Key words fertilization; chemical manure; organic fertilizer;pollution; measuring soil for recipe , , 1990 70 5 , / 0, , 53% , , , , , , , , 20 30 [ 1] , , 20 60 , 1 肥料使用的现状和应用中存在的 ,