java(reflection)反射机制改变私有(private)属性值.docVIP

java(reflection) 反射机制改变私有(private)属性值 关键字: java reflection private public class Student{ ??? ????? private int id=0; ????? ??????public int getId(){ ?????????? return?id;?? ????? } } 问题：能否将ReadOnlyClass 类的一个对象，把它的name属性的值由hello改为world?如果能，请写出实现代码。如果不能请说明理由。 ? 答案：可以。利用java的反射 ? 分析：任何一个类，我们可以得到它运行时的Class实例，对于Student类，我们可以通过Student.class得到它运行时的Class实例，接着我们可以通过该类的Class实例去获得这个id属性所对应的Field对象，我们知道对应一个类的属性都一个和它相关的Field对象存在，对于构造方法来说有一个Constructor对象存在，对于一个方法来说有一个对应的Method对象存在。通过这些我们可以利用反射来给这些属性动态的赋值。 ? 首先我们看看JDK API中Class类的两个方法的描述： ? public Field getField(String name)throws NoSuchFieldException,SecurityException ? Returns a Field object that reflects the specified public member field of the class or interface represented by this Class object. The name parameter is a String specifying the simple name of the desired field.The field to be reflected is determined by the algorithm that follows. Let C be the class represented by this object:If C declares a public field with the name specified, that is the field to be reflected.If no field was found in step 1 above, this algorithm is applied recursively to each direct superinterface of C. The direct superinterfaces are searched in the order they were declared.If no field was found in steps 1 and 2 above, and C has a superclass S, then this algorithm is invoked recursively upon S. If C has no superclass, then a NoSuchFieldException is thrown.(翻译：返回一个Field对象，它返回此Class对象所表示的类或接口的指定public属性字段，id参数是一个int，用于指定所需字段的简称。要反映的字段由下面的算法确定。设C为次对象所表示的类：如果C声明一个带有指定名的公共字段，则它就是要反映的字段。如果在第1步中没有找到任何字段，则该算法被递归的应用与C的每一个直接超接口。直接超接口按其声明的顺序进行搜索，如果在第1，2两步没有找到任何字段，且C有一个超类S，则在S上递归调用该算法，如果C没有超类则抛出NoSuchFieldException.) ? public Field getDeclaredField(String name) throws NoSuchFieldException,SecurityException ? Returns a Field object that reflects the specified declared field of the class or interface represented by this Class object. The name parameter is a String that specifies the simple name of the desired field. Note that this method will not reflect th